1. You are leaving work for the day. In the parking lot, you find an unresponsive elderly man laying by his car. Since you are the first rescuer, you must first _______.

2. You find a patient in his hospital bed. He is unresponsive and has agonal breathing. What should you do?

3. Healthcare providers should take no more than ______ seconds to check for a pulse.

4. You are alone and find an unresponsive victim not breathing. You shout for help but no one responds. What is the proper sequence of actions in light of this:

5. (True or False)
For victims of any age, the lone rescuer should use the compression-ventilation ratio of 30 compressions to two breaths for CPR.

6. The foundation of CPR is ________.

7. You begin chest compressions on a 42-year-old male you remember that the compression rate is __________.

8. When performing chest compressions on an adult which of the following factors are important?

9. (True or False) Two rescuers are generally needed to perform a jaw thrust and provide breaths with the bag-mask device. During CPR, two rescuers are recommended to deliver effective ventilation.

10. (True or False) Use the head-tilt chin-lift if you suspect a head or neck injury.

11. You are performing CPR as a lone rescuer on a 60-year-old female patient. Where is the ideal position for you around the patient as a lone rescuer?

12. (True or False)
For the lone rescuer, bag-mask rescue breathing is NOT recommended during CPR.

13. As you perform 2-person CPR on a patient in cardiac arrest, each breath should be delivered over _______ seconds.

14. How often should rescuers switch roles during CPR?

15. (True or False)
If the jaw thrust maneuver does not work to open the airway on a suspected spinal injury, use a head tilt-chin lift.

16. (True or False)
After you power on an AED (External automated defibrillator), The AED will guide you through the next steps.

17. The sequence of the 4 universal steps for operating an AED are:

18. You have attached the AED to a patient in cardiac arrest, what is your next step:

19. When using the AED, if no shock is advised you should ________.

20. (True or False) Minimizing the time from the last compression and shock delivery improves the effectiveness of the shock to result in ROSC.

21. Adult defibrillator pads should be used for victims ______ years of age or older.

22. Special situations that may arise when using an AED include: (choose all that are correct)

23. (True or False)
You may use an AED even if the victim is laying on snow.

24. A victim is in cardiac arrest and you are preparing to place the AED patches. You notice what appears to be an implanted pacemaker. You should:

25. (True or False) You may place an AED pad directly over a medication patch.

26. The BLS compression-ventilation ratio for 2-rescuer CPR in the child is ________.

27. You are providing CPR for a five-year-old child. As you begin chest compressions you remember that the compression depth should be. _________.

28. (True or False) In the child 1-year-old to puberty, compressions may be administered as 1 or 2 handed compressions.

29. You are a lone provider. You find a child in arrest that was unwitnessed, you should provide CPR for ________ minutes before activating EMS and retrieving the AED.

30. You witness the sudden arrest of a child who is now unresponsive.
(True or False) You should provide 2 minutes of CPR prior to activating EMS.

31. The universal compression to ventilation ratio for the lone rescuer with adults, children, and infants is:

32. The universal compression rate for all cardiac arrest victims is ________.

33. To perform a pulse check in the child, palpate a ________ or femoral pulse.

34. When performing 2-rescuer CPR, on the child, compression to ventilation ratio is:

(True or False) 35. For most infants and children, chest compressions alone are not as effective for delivering oxygen to the heart and brain than a combination of chest compressions and breaths.